Brisbane, the capital of Queensland, derives its name from the Brisbane River, which itself is named after Sir Thomas Brisbane, who served as the governor of New South Wales from 1821 to 1825. The etymology of "Brisbane" is fascinating; it is thought to originate from the Scottish Gaelic word bris, meaning "to break or smash," and the Old English term ban, which translates to "bone."

The city is affectionately known by several nicknames, including "Brissie," "Brisvegas," and the "River City," highlighting its vibrant character and geographical features. Brisbane is situated on land recognized as Meanjin, a name derived from the Turrbal language of one of the area's traditional owner groups. Meanjin translates to "place shaped as a spike," a reference to the distinctive bend of the Brisbane River where the central business district (CBD) is located. Alternatively, a contemporary Turrbal organization suggests it could mean "the place of the blue water lilies."

Local Elder Gaja Kerry Charlton provides an insightful perspective, indicating that the term Meanjin may stem from a European interpretation of "spike." He proposes that the name Magandjin, from the Yagara language—referring to the native tulipwood trees (magan) found at Gardens Point—might serve as a more accurate Aboriginal name for Brisbane.

The city stands on land that is traditionally owned by various Aboriginal groups, including the Yagara, Turrbal, and Quandamooka peoples. Brisbane is home to a rich tapestry of Aboriginal language groups, predominantly the Yagara language group, which encompasses the Turrbal language. The names Meanjin and Magandjin underscore Brisbane's cultural and historical significance, reinforcing the city's connection to its Indigenous roots and the land it occupies. As Brisbane continues to grow and evolve, it remains vital to recognize and honor the deep history and heritage that shape its identity today.